汪宇杰

ASP.NET生成验证码

好吧，生成验证码不是什么秘密了。原理是产生随机字符，并将字符生成为图片，同时储存到Session里去，然后验证用户输入的内容是否与Session中的验证码相符。下面是本人网站生成验证码的handler：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="VDC" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;

public class VDC : IHttpHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
{
    //产生验证码的字符集(去除I 1 l L，O 0等易混字符)
    public string charSet = "2,3,4,5,6,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,M,N,P,R,S,U,W,X,Y";

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        string validateCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
        context.Session["ValidateCode"] = validateCode;
        CreateImage(validateCode, context);
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="n">位数</param>
    /// <returns>验证码字符串</returns>
    private string CreateRandomCode(int n)
    {
        string[] CharArray = charSet.Split(',');
        string randomCode = "";
        int temp = -1;

        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(CharArray.Length - 1);
            if (temp == t)
            {
                return CreateRandomCode(n);
            }
            temp = t;
            randomCode += CharArray[t];
        }
        return randomCode;
    }

    private void CreateImage(string checkCode, HttpContext context)
    {
        int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));

        // 前景色
        Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Black);

        // 背景色
        g.Clear(Color.White);

        // 填充文字
        g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 0, 1);

        // 随机线条
        Pen linePen = new Pen(Color.Gray, 0);
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            int x1 = rand.Next(image.Width);
            int y1 = rand.Next(image.Height);
            int x2 = rand.Next(image.Width);
            int y2 = rand.Next(image.Height);
            g.DrawLine(linePen, x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

        // 随机点
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
        {
            int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
            int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
            image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.Gray);
        }

        // 边框
        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gray), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

        // 输出图片
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        context.Response.ClearContent();
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        g.Dispose();
        image.Dispose();
    }

}

验证码图片效果：

使用方法：

在网页里加入一个image控件，把url指定为这个handler，再弄个文本框给用户输入验证码。

<asp:Image runat="server" ID="VDCode" CssClass="icoimg" ImageUrl="VDC.ashx"></asp:Image>

验证方法：

if (txtValidateCode.Text.Trim() == Session["ValidateCode"].ToString()) {.....}